职称英语考试语法详解倒装句型
<p> 一、 倒装句之全部倒装</p><p> 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：</p><p> 1)<span word="here">here</span>， <span word="there">there</span>， <span word="now">now</span>， <span word="then">then</span>， <span word="thus">thus</span>等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用<span word="be">be</span>， <span word="come">come</span>， <span word="go">go</span>， <span word="lie">lie</span>， <span word="run">run</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>.</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.</p><p> 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。</p><p> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="missile">missile</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bomber">bomber</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ahead">Ahead</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p> 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span>.</p><p> 二、倒装句之部分倒装</p><p> 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词<span word="do">do</span>， <span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>，并将其置于主语之前。</p><p> 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如<span word="no">no</span>， <span word="not">not</span>， <span word="never">never</span>， <span word="seldom">seldom</span>， <span word="little">little</span>， <span word="hardly">hardly</span>， <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 等。</p><p> <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nowhere">Nowhere</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p>
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