2013年职称英语考试翻译技巧
<p> 在尊重汉语习惯表达方式的前提下，如何将英语特殊结构译成准确的汉语，是提高翻译水平的关键问题之一。</p><p> 职称英语翻译技巧</p><p> 职称英语特殊结构的句型比较固定，在纷杂的英语句子中找出一些普遍性和代表性的规律，对理解或翻译颇有裨益。在尊重汉语习惯表达方式的前提下，如何将英语特殊结构译成准确的汉语，是提高翻译水平的关键问题之一。</p><p> 1、倒装句</p><p> 英语倒装句，无论是完全倒装，还是部分倒装，都与汉语的语序有差异，翻译时应尊重汉语习惯，将句子理顺。</p><p> 例：<span word="Down">Down</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hammer">hammer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sparks">sparks</span>.铁锤一落，火星四溅。</p><p> 2、 强调句</p><p> 翻译好强调句的关键在于掌握好强调句型。应注意该句型与主语从句意义上的差异。例：</p><p> 1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.</p><p> 只有不同寻常的人才能远离经济重压，才能把钱花在别人身上就像花在自己身上一样。</p><p> 试比较主语从句：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ointment">ointment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>.我们在海滩上玩得很开心，美中不足的是乔治的脚被一块玻璃割破了。</p>
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