2014年全国职称英语考试句型宝典(4)
<p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> + <span word="V">V</span> ...?</p><p> 结构︰问句：<span word="How">How</span>+<span word="do">do</span>+主词+一般动词?</p><p> 答句：主词+一般动词+情状副词。</p><p> 说明︰<span word="How">How</span> 是问情况的疑问副词，表示怎样?。用于说明状态或性质的副词，称为 情状副词。当用来修饰不及物动词时，情状副词位于其后;当用来修饰及物动词时，情状动词位于及物动词的前面或后面。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>.</p><p> 你怎样做你的工作? 我很快乐地做了我的工作。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Lin">Lin</span>? <span word="She">She</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="coldly">coldly</span>.</p><p> 林太太怎样注视林先生? 她冷漠地注视林先生。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>? <span word="He">He</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.</p><p> 王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车? 他小心地驾驶他的出租车。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> ..., <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 结构︰肯定句，+否定式助动词+主词?</p><p> 说明︰这是一种反意疑问句，其结构特点是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的主词名词时，附加问句的主词要用代名词代替：<span word="it">it</span> 代替 <span word="this">this</span>， <span word="that">that</span>，不定词动名词<span word="they">they</span> 代替 <span word="these">these</span>，<span word="those">those</span>， <span word="people">people</span> 等。下列助动词的否定缩写式较易弄错：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="wonwould">wonwould</span> <span word="not">not</span>- <span word="wouldnshould">wouldnshould</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="shouldncan">shouldncan</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="cancould">cancould</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="couldn">couldn</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="mightnought">mightnought</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="oughtnt">oughtnt</span>。直述句有一般动词现在式，则附加问句用 <span word="do">do</span> 或 <span word="does">does</span> 代替;有一般动词过去式，则附加问句用 <span word="did">did</span> 代替。</p>
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