2013年职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习2
<p> <span word="Computers">Computers</span></p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>, <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> （1） <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="companys">companys</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="either">either</span> （2） <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> （3） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="processing">processing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span>. <span word="Managers">Managers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> （4） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="company">company</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> （5） <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="results">results</span>, <span word="find">find</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="action">action</span> （6） <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> （7） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computerized">computerized</span> （电脑化） <span word="information">information</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="shopkeeper">shopkeeper</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="to">to</span> （8） <span word="sales">sales</span>, <span word="billing">billing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> 24 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="microcomputers">microcomputers</span> <span word="in">in</span> （9） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="m">m</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> 10 <span word="citizens">citizens</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> （10） <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1996, 61 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="station">station</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="is">is</span> （11）, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> （12） <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. <span word="Rather">Rather</span>, <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="computerized">computerized</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="work">work</span>; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> （13）; <span word="their">their</span> <span word="limitations">limitations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span>. （14） <span word="an">an</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span>.</p>
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