2015年职称英语综合类B级完形填空提升练习题(4)
<p> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="Develop">Develop</span> <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Detecting">Detecting</span> <span word="Heart">Heart</span> <span word="Attack">Attack</span></p><p> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span>____1____<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defibrillators">defibrillators</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="early">early</span>-<span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>____2____<span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="around">around</span> 100,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="annually">annually</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cardiac">cardiac</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>____3____<span word="by">by</span> <span word="disruption">disruption</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="rhythm">rhythm</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span>____4____<span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span>____5____<span word="years">years</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defibrillators">defibrillators</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intervening">intervening</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="devices">devices</span>____6____<span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="functions">functions</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pacemaker">pacemaker</span>.</p><p> <span word="Heart">Heart</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Freiburgs">Freiburgs</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="Clinic">Clinic</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="defibrillator">defibrillator</span>____7____<span word="of">of</span> <span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="channel">channel</span> <span word="electrocardiogram">electrocardiogram</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span> <span word="of">of</span>____8____<span word="blood">blood</span>-<span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pending">pending</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fraunhofer">Fraunhofer</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Applied">Applied</span> <span word="Mathematics">Mathematics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="renders">renders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ECG">ECG</span> <span word="data">data</span>____9____.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span>____10____<span word="of">of</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="defibrillator">defibrillator</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="undergo">undergo</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="ECGs">ECGs</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="only">only</span>____11____<span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="linear">linear</span> <span word="correlation">correlation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="use">use</span>____12____<span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="linear">linear</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chaotic">chaotic</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="beats">beats</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="Hagen">Hagen</span> <span word="Knaf">Knaf</span> <span word="says">says</span>, ____13____<span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="beats">beats</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="variations">variations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ECG">ECG</span> <span word="data">data</span>, <span word="based">based</span>____14____600 <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>, <span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span>____15____<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="evaluates">evaluates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p>
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