2015年职称英语综合类完形填空习题及答案(5)
<p> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="Safety">Safety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Foodborne">Foodborne</span> <span word="Illness">Illness</span></p><p> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="intensifying">intensifying</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> ___ <span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> ___ <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span>.</p><p> <span word="Foodborne">Foodborne</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="infectious">infectious</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>， <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="agents">agents</span> <span word="that">that</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ingestion">ingestion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> ___ <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foodborne">foodborne</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>.</p><p> <span word="Foodborne">Foodborne</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> ___ ，<span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foodborne">foodborne</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> ___ ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005 <span word="alone">alone</span> 8 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="diarrhoeal">diarrhoeal</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>1.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> ___ <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="Additionally">Additionally</span>, <span word="diarrhoea">diarrhoea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ___ <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="malnutrition">malnutrition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="infants">infants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="foodbome">foodbome</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> ___ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 10 <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 30%. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="around">around</span> 76 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foodborne">foodborne</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>，<span word="resulting">resulting</span> ___ 325，000 <span word="hospitalizations">hospitalizations</span> <span word="and">and</span> 5，000 <span word="deaths">deaths</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> ___ <span word="less">less</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="documented">documented</span>，<span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brunt">brunt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> ___ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foodborne">foodborne</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="parasites">parasites</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="prevalence">prevalence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="diarrhoeal">diarrhoeal</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="major">major</span> ___ <span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p>
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