2014职称英语卫生类完型填空训练(十三)
<p> <span word="Homosexuals">Homosexuals</span></p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="homosexuals">homosexuals</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="lesbian">lesbian</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="just">just</span> __<span word="B">B</span>_1__ <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="children">children</span>, _<span word="D">D</span>__2___ <span word="or">or</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="partners">partners</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="insemination">insemination</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="lesbians">lesbians</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gay">Gay</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="private">private</span>1. <span word="Some">Some</span> __<span word="D">D</span>__3____ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="given">given</span>2 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="heterosexual">heterosexual</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>.3</p><p> <span word="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> __<span word="A">A</span>__4____. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="homosexual">homosexual</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>, _<span word="C">C</span>___5____ <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="penalty">penalty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="Homosexual">Homosexual</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> __<span word="B">B</span>___6_____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="states">states</span>.</p><p> <span word="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sin">sin</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sickness">sickness</span>4, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="mental">mental</span>-<span word="health">health</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> __<span word="B">B</span>__7____ <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="to">to</span> __<span word="A">A</span>_8___ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sociological">sociological</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="date">date</span>5, __<span word="C">C</span>__9____, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="conclusive">conclusive</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span>.</p><p> <span word="Attitudes">Attitudes</span> __<span word="D">D</span>___10____ <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="Gays">Gays</span> <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span>.6 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="now">now</span> __<span word="C">C</span>___11____ <span word="health">health</span>-<span word="care">care</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="partners">partners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="lesbian">lesbian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="advisory">advisory</span> <span word="committees">committees</span>. __<span word="B">B</span>___12____ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="shouts">shouts</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="homosexuals">homosexuals</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____13___<span word="A">A</span>___ <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="forbidding">forbidding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="granting">granting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gays">gays</span>.</p>
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