八月三十日 August 30th
<p> <span word="Today">Today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Highlight">Highlight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="History">History</span>:</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="August">August</span> 30<span word="th">th</span>, 1862, <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Confederates">Confederates</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Battle">Battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bull">Bull</span> <span word="Run">Run</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Manassas">Manassas</span>, <span word="Virginia">Virginia</span>.</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="date">date</span>:</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 30 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. (<span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 30<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span>), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seventh">seventh</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="queen">queen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1861, <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Fremont">Fremont</span> <span word="instituted">instituted</span> <span word="martial">martial</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Missouri">Missouri</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span>. (<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="Fremont">Fremont</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="countermanded">countermanded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span>).</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1905, <span word="Ty">Ty</span> <span word="Cobb">Cobb</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="batting">batting</span> <span word="debut">debut</span>, <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Detroit">Detroit</span> <span word="Tigers">Tigers</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1941, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="siege">siege</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Leningrad">Leningrad</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Nazi">Nazi</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="Mga">Mga</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1945, <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Douglas">Douglas</span> <span word="MacArthur">MacArthur</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="Allied">Allied</span> <span word="occupation">occupation</span> <span word="headquarters">headquarters</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1963, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hot">Hot</span> <span word="Line">Line</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1967, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senate">Senate</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Thurgood">Thurgood</span> <span word="Marshall">Marshall</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1983, <span word="Guion">Guion</span> <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Bluford">Bluford</span> <span word="Junior">Junior</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="astronaut">astronaut</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>, <span word="blasting">blasting</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Challenger">Challenger</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1986, <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span> <span word="Nicholas">Nicholas</span> <span word="Daniloff">Daniloff</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span> <span word="correspondent">correspondent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Report">Report</span>. (<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="released">released</span>.)</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1997 <span word="came">came</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Princess">Princess</span> <span word="Diana">Diana</span>, <span word="Dodi">Dodi</span> <span word="Fayed">Fayed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>, <span word="Henri">Henri</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span>. (<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="August">August</span> 31<span word="st">st</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span>.)</p>
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