2013年职称英语理工类阅读理解练习2答案及解析
<p> 参考答案：59．<span word="A">A</span> 60．<span word="B">B</span> 61．<span word="C">C</span> 62．<span word="C">C</span> 63．<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 1. 在第一段中我们可以找出答案。从<span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>可以看出，<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面，所以答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 2. 首先，大家要知道<span word="researches">researches</span>和<span word="studies">studies</span>都是研究的意思，在第一段的最后一句话中<span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>.可以判断答案选择<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>选项在文中没有提及，而<span word="D">D</span>选项只提到了<span word="life">life</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>，内容太片面。</p><p> 3. 这道题可以通过查词典选出正确答案。</p><p> <span word="Cushion">Cushion</span>的动词意思是1. 使免遭损害；使免受令人不快的影响2. （用垫子）使柔和，使松软3. （跌倒或碰撞时）起缓冲作用；缓和冲击在<span word="ABCD">ABCD</span>四个选项中，<span word="A">A</span> 代替；<span word="B">B</span>构成组成；<span word="C">C</span>减少影响，免受影响；<span word="D">D</span>摆脱，除掉，去掉。经比较得出答案选择<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 4. 在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的<span word="support">support</span>。第一种是<span word="friends">friends</span>, <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 即从朋友，亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是<span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="informational">informational</span> <span word="support">support</span>.即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是<span word="we">we</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="companionship">companionship</span> <span word="supportive">supportive</span>-<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="free">free</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>。即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助。最后一种是<span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="instrumental">instrumental</span> <span word="support">support</span>，即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。综上比较得出答案选择<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
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