2013年职称英语理工类阅读理解练习4答案与解析
<p> 参考答案：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 答案解析：</p><p> 1. 在第一段的第二句话<span word="The">The</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reversed">reversed</span>.中，作者提到工业时代可能会结束，而且一些工作模式会发生变化。所以答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 2. 在第一段的倒数第一句话中<span word="Universal">Universal</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>.，明确指出了普遍性的工作就业并不意味着经济自由，所以答案选择<span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> 3. 首先，大家要判断出这是道数字题，在文中找出17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>所在的位置，在第二段的开头指出在17世纪和18世纪的圈地运动时，工作就业变得普及。其暗含的意思是说，在这之前，人们还是靠种地生活，所以该题的答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 4. 在第二段中，<span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="commuted">commuted</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>这句话提到了交通的改善，作者指出交通的改善，首先是铁路和公路的改善，让人们可以去较远的工作地点上班。所以答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 5. 在第三段和第四段中，文中提到了关于<span word="women">women</span> 女性的问题，指出就业的出现，让女性处于不利地位，并没有提及问题中所说的雇佣女性做和男性一样的工作，但女性得到的报酬低于男性，所以答案选择<span word="C">C</span>.</p>
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