2013年职称英语理工类阅读理解练习5
<p> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="listening">listening</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="starters">starters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> .<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> .<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="noises">noises</span>.</p><p> <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noises">noises</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="noises">noises</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="noises">noises</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="expressive">expressive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="babys">babys</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> ,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="store">store</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="imitation">imitation</span>（模仿）<span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deliberate">deliberate</span>（有意的）<span word="imitation">imitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="imitations">imitations</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="into">into</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> .<span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mama">mama</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greeting">greeting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span>. <span word="Playful">Playful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="imitation">imitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> .</p>
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