2013年职称英语理工类阅读理解练习5答案及解析
<p> 答案解析：<span word="BDABD">BDABD</span></p><p> 1． 该问题的关键在<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，短文的第一段的第二句话明确给出<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>。根据这句话答案选择<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2． 在这个问题中，需要注意的是<span word="who">who</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="late">late</span>，也就是第一段第二句话中提到的<span word="later">later</span> <span word="starters">starters</span>。所以回答这个问题还需要在第二句话中寻找答案<span word="later">later</span> <span word="starters">starters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span>。 <span word="long">long</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span>在指的就是<span word="often">often</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>，所以答案选择<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 3．关键词回归定位，首先要找到<span word="noises">noises</span>在第二段，所以需要在这段内容中寻找答案。 在第二段第二句话 <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="noises">noises</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="expressive">expressive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.中 我们不难发现，<span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span>这些词都是表达孩子的情绪和感觉（<span word="moods">moods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>），所以答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 4．在第三段中我们可以找出答案<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> .这句话的意思是说一个孩子通过一个单词要表达的意思会随着经验的增多而有所变化，所以该题的答案选择<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 5．这道题可以用排除法，首先，通过最后一段的这句话<span word="Playful">Playful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="imitation">imitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>，我们可以看出，孩子在长大以后会继续模仿大人的说话，所以排除<span word="B">B</span>选项；<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>选项的内容在文章中没有提及。而<span word="A">A</span>选项中提到了 <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>与最后一段中的最后一句话呼应，所以通过排除法选择<span word="A">A</span>.</p>
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