2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷-阅读理解
<p> 第4部分：阅读理解</p><p> 阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。</p><p> 第一篇</p><p> <span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span></p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="survived">survived</span>. <span word="Ancient">Ancient</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="coats">coats</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> (发亮的) <span word="instruments">instruments</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="university">university</span>-<span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="cured">cured</span>, <span word="how">how</span>? <span word="By">By</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="magical">magical</span> (有魔力的). <span word="Traditional">Traditional</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="magical">magical</span>, <span word="however">however</span>.</p><p> <span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>, <span word="tribal">tribal</span> (部落的) <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="experimented">experimented</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.</p><p> <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 80% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="store">store</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="widely">widely</span>-<span word="used">used</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 25% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>.</p>
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