2013年职称英语考试综合类A阅读判断题(9)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="Role">Role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Management">Management</span></p><p> <span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="managements">managements</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mange">mange</span>. <span word="Managers">Managers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="consulting">consulting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span>. <span word="Managers">Managers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="compelled">compelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="most">most</span>, <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="arguing">arguing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>-<span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="stake">stake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="management">management</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="major">major</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="profoundly">profoundly</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dependents">dependents</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="closings">closings</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="lines">lines</span>. <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="management">management</span>?</p><p> <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="management">management</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>. (<span word="A">A</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="rank">rank</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="file">file</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>.) <span word="Between">Between</span> 1980 <span word="and">and</span> 1985 <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="closings">closings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="layoffs">layoffs</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="warning">warning</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> 90 <span word="days">days</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span>. <span word="Management">Management</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plant">plant</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="concessions">concessions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="operating">operating</span>.</p>
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