职称英语阅读理解的考核目标例题解析三
<p> 2. 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节</p><p> 为了准确理解每篇文章或每段文章的中心思想，我们必须要找到与中心思想有关的事实和细节。一个好的作者必然会引用事实、或分析原因、或对比事物间的关系等以论证自己的论点。常用以提问这类事实和细节的问题有两种。一种是要求找出文章中的重要事实或细节，这些常与<span word="wh">wh</span>0，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="why">why</span>有关。另一种问题是辨认哪些细节在文章中没被提及。这些问题常有<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="not">not</span>，<span word="least">least</span>等。例如：</p><p> 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> __________ ?</p><p> 2. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="because">because</span>__________</p><p> 3. <span word="Sb">Sb</span>. <span word="is">is</span><span word="because">because</span> ________.</p><p> 4. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> ...?</p><p> 5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="characterizes">characterizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="of">of</span>...?</p><p> 6. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="describe">describe</span>...?</p><p> 7. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> ...?</p><p> 8. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="is">is</span> ?</p><p> 9. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>?</p><p> 10. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______?</p><p> 11. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> ... <span word="except">except</span> ________.</p><p> 12. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span>?</p><p> 13. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> ?</p>
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