全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记阅读理解第4讲
<p> 阅读理解解题思路：</p><p> 1. 解读文章标题，把握文章主题/中心;</p><p> 2.看问题句，确认问题句类型：主题题?细节题?并利用问题句中的核心词和或特征词作为答案线索;</p><p> 3. 比较被选项在含义，在句子结构上的相互关系，猜测答案范围;</p><p> 4. 利用问题句的核心词/特征词(还可考虑被选项中的核心词/特征词)作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句，确认答案。</p><p> 例题解析：</p><p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 1</p><p> <span word="Goal">Goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span></p><p> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="matched">matched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>.</p><p> <span word="Differences">Differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span><span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privileged">privileged</span> <span word="elite">elite</span>.<span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="typing">typing</span>，<span word="sewing">sewing</span>，<span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>, <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="programming">programming</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="training">training</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>，<span word="history">history</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="curricula">curricula</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>，<span word="future">future</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civic">civic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span>.</p>
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