职称英语阅读理解的考核目标与例题解析七
<p> 领会作者的观点、意图和态度</p><p> 与掌握所读材料的主旨和大意类似，领会作者的观点、意图和态度也是阅读理解题中较难解答的问题。回答这类题首先要在阅读过程中注意体会和觉察作者的观点、意图和态度。这种信息有时是直接表达的，但更多的是间接、含蓄的流露。不过，作者的这种主观情感和态度往往和全文的主题和要点相关联。所以，在根据主题和主旨的同时，应注意揣测作者的观点、意图和态度。</p><p> 下面是这类题的一些常用的提问方式：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span>____</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span>____</p><p> 3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> ____<span word="could">could</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span>____</p><p> 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span>____</p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>____</p><p> 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="that">that</span>____</p><p> 7. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span>____</p><p> 8. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> ...?</p><p> 9. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="on">on</span> ____<span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 10. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 11. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="about">about</span>____?</p><p> 12. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span>... <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> ____</p>
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