职称英语阅读理解的考核目标与例题解析六
<p> 5.根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论</p><p> 判断和推理的能力对深刻理解一篇文章十分重要。特别是对理解作者字里行间的言外之意以及作者的观点、写作意图和态度十分重要。所以这也是阅读理解测试中常见的题目内容。这类题常要求考生推断文章的含义和引申意思;根据文章所提供的部分信息或文章的含义进行归纳;判断所节选文章的某一部分的内容要点;有时甚至要求推断作者的身分。下面是判断、推理的一些常见的表达方式：</p><p> 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> ... ?</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> / <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 4. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span>/<span word="seen">seen</span>/<span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 6. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 7. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 8. <span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 9. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> 10. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="publications">publications</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="printed">printed</span>?</p><p> 11. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span></p><p> 12. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="preceding">preceding</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>?</p>
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