职称英语阅读理解的考核目标与例题解析二
<p> 例1</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="beat">beat</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="recognizable">recognizable</span> <span word="rhythm">rhythm</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="son">son</span>9，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beat">beat</span>.<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="lon">lon</span>9，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beat">beat</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surge">surge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="evergrowing">evergrowing</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 在这一段文章中 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="beat">beat</span>. 为主题句。<span word="beat">beat</span>则是句子的信息核心。该词在第2、4、6句里重复出现，而第3句中的<span word="rhythm">rhythm</span>跟<span word="beat">beat</span>意思基本一致，这就保证了主题平稳而持续的发展。请注意：第8、9句作者重申并总结了主题句，而不是说段末是主题句。</p><p> 例2</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vegetable">vegetable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="merchants">merchants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="baskets">baskets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="purple">purple</span> <span word="eggplants">eggplants</span>， <span word="green">green</span> <span word="peppers">peppers</span>，<span word="strings">strings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="silvery">silvery</span> <span word="onions">onions</span>，<span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="spinach">spinach</span>.<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="names">names</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profusion">profusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Indiait">Indiait</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pervasive">pervasive</span> <span word="cabbage">cabbage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="soup">soup</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="menus">menus</span>.</p>
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