2015年职称英语理工类阅读理解的强化练习(5)
<p> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="Award">Award</span> <span word="Kicks">Kicks</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="Announcements">Announcements</span></p><p> <span word="Australian">Australian</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Blackburn">Blackburn</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span> <span word="Greider">Greider</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="honors">honors</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enzyme">enzyme</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span>-<span word="runners">runners</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span>.</p><p> <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pairs">pairs</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="rivals">rivals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Frenchman">Frenchman</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="Chambon">Chambon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="Ronald">Ronald</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Elwood">Elwood</span> <span word="Jensen">Jensen</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="proteins">proteins</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="hormone">hormone</span> <span word="receptors">receptors</span>.</p><p> <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Swede">Swede</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="dynamite">dynamite</span>, <span word="established">established</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>, <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span>, <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="technically">technically</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> 1968 <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Swedens">Swedens</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>.</p><p> <span word="Hans">Hans</span> <span word="Jornvall">Jornvall</span>, <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="committee">committee</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> 10 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="kronor">kronor</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="encourages">encourages</span> <span word="groundbreaking">groundbreaking</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 2006, <span word="Blackburn">Blackburn</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Greider">Greider</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Johns">Johns</span> <span word="Hopkins">Hopkins</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Baltimore">Baltimore</span>, <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lasker">Lasker</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="Szostak">Szostak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="School">School</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggesting">suggesting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="telomerase">telomerase</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sustain">sustain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="uncontrolled">uncontrolled</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p> 1. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>?</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Carol">Carol</span> <span word="Greider">Greider</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="Chambon">Chambon</span>.</p>
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