2015职称英语理工类阅读理解试题及答案(2)
<p> <span word="Kidney">Kidney</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Heart">Heart</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Spur">Spur</span> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="Other">Other</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="over">over</span> 50,000 <span word="patients">patients</span>, <span word="promises">promises</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diagnose">diagnose</span> <span word="simmering">simmering</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="urine">urine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> $ 25, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="proponents">proponents</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span> <span word="checks">checks</span>. 2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span>,<span word="says">says</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="McCullough">McCullough</span>, <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Michigans">Michigans</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Beaumont">Beaumont</span> <span word="Hospital">Hospital</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span>3 <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="function">function</span>.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="CKD">CKD</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="terrified">terrified</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="dialysis">dialysis</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span> <span word="disintegrate">disintegrate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="known">known</span>, <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highlighted">highlighted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="Archives">Archives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Internal">Internal</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="rigorously">rigorously</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 7</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="markers">markers</span> <span word="worsened">worsened</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="data">data</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="few">few</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="just">just</span> 191 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="period">period</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="CKD">CKD</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threefold">threefold</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> 2 1<span word="p">p</span></p><p> 练习：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span> <span word="checks">checks</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span>.</p>
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