2015职称英语理工类阅读理解试题及答案(1)
<p> <span word="Drug">Drug</span> <span word="Resistancet">Resistancet</span> <span word="Fades">Fades</span> <span word="Quickly">Quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Key">Key</span> <span word="Aids">Aids</span>2 <span word="Drug">Drug</span></p><p> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span>5 <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="infection">infection</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="newborns">newborns</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="delivery">delivery</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="combinations">combinations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="Used">Used</span> <span word="al">al</span>. <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="half">half</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="detectable">detectable</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span> <span word="is">is</span>6, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Shahin">Shahin</span> <span word="Lockman">Lockman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span>7. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="delivery">delivery</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="response">response</span>8 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="high">high</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="added">added</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>.<span word="ynne">ynne</span> <span word="Mofenson">Mofenson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="adolescent">adolescent</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maternal">maternal</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>. <span word="S">S</span>. <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Development">Development</span>10. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="supports">supports</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="H">H</span> <span word="recommendation">recommendation</span> <span word="restricting">restricting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span>-<span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="childbirth">childbirth</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="nevirapine">nevirapine</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span>. <span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="screening">screening</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>.</p>
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