2015年职称英语理工类阅读理解中英文对照精选练习题(五)
<p> 1. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>? <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="waterproof">waterproof</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="product">product</span>, <span word="bitumen">bitumen</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>? <span word="Oil">Oil</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>-<span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="generators">generators</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="comfortably">comfortably</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comfortably">comfortably</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tropical">tropical</span> <span word="climate">climate</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioning">conditioning</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>-<span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="generators">generators</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="fittings">fittings</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tiles">tiles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span>; <span word="polystyrene">polystyrene</span> <span word="cups">cups</span>; <span word="curtains">curtains</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>; <span word="disinfectants">disinfectants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="detergents">detergents</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="petroleum">petroleum</span> 是和拉丁文<span word="oleum">oleum</span>组成)，深埋在地下。向药厨里看看，你可以找到更多的石油产品，如药用石蜡和凡士林。化妆品如雪花膏、唇膏、洗发剂等，常用石油作为基本原料。</p><p> 3、当外出时你会看到农田和花园。化肥和杀虫剂是由石油制取的，可以使农作物增产。最近已经研制出一种动物食用的蛋白质饲料，它是用石油作为基本原料加上酵母而制成的。公共汽车、货车或小轿车，都是靠石油产品作燃料开动的，用润滑油保持这些车辆正常工作。当你去乘车之前要照一照镜子。看看今天穿什么衣服好?是化纤服装，是尼龙袜，晴纶毛衣还是塑料雨衣?而所有这些都是用石油产品作原料的。</p>
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