职称英语理工类的阅读理解习题(5)
<p> <span word="About">About</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="overhearing">overhearing</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>: <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span>? <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boywho">boywho</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="oldreplied">oldreplied</span>. <span word="Frankly">Frankly</span>, <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span> <span word="lately">lately</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="childlike">childlike</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>, <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="innate">innate</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="states">states</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="Movement">Movement</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="rote">rote</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secrets">secrets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="status">status</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="secrets">secrets</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stages">stages</span>: <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sixth">sixth</span> <span word="graders">graders</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="graders">graders</span>. <span word="Communication">Communication</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="print">print</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="access">access</span>. <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="memorized">memorized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="an">an</span> <span word="inevitable">inevitable</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="development">development</span>. 正确答案:<span word="B">B</span> 32.<span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="through">through</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="information">information</span>. 解析:问题问的是：传统上，孩子应该怎样了解成人的世界?第五段结尾提到，传统的方法是要让孩子渐渐的，分阶段的了解成人的世界，后面还举例说，六年级要教给孩子的东西对五年级的孩子都要保密。因此<span word="B">B</span>正确，即要在指导下循序渐进的了解。 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="television">television</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="development">development</span>. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 34.<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="develops">develops</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. 解析:问题问的是：为什么作者更偏好于通过印刷品向孩子传播文化?最后一段第一句提到印刷品可以有效的控制孩子接触社会信息的渠道。因此<span word="D">D</span>正确，即它能够控制孩子学习的内容。</p>
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