职称英语理工类C级阅读理解的精选练习题(3)
<p> <span word="Explorer">Explorer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Extreme">Extreme</span> <span word="Deep">Deep</span> 2. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1964. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="between">between</span> 200 <span word="and">and</span> 250 <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Daniel">Daniel</span> <span word="Fornari">Fornari</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="geologistand">geologistand</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Deep">Deep</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="Exploration">Exploration</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="WHOI">WHOI</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>, <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="some">some</span> 12,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 3,000 <span word="dives">dives</span>. 4.. <span word="Size">Size</span>-<span word="wise">wise</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="HOV">HOV</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>. <span word="Itll">Itll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> 37 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="long">long</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="sphere">sphere</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 8 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>, <span word="itll">itll</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="maneuverable">maneuverable</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="five">five</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="overlap">overlap</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>: 世界上第一个深海潜水器，它最有名的深海探测包括1986年对泰坦尼克号残骸的测量工作。 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>? <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="submersible">submersible</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="explorers">explorers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="as">as</span> 6,500 <span word="meters">meters</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sixties">sixties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span>. 3.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Mars">Mars</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Size">Size</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Speed">Speed</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Capacity">Capacity</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Shape">Shape</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Offering">Offering</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="views">views</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Speed">Speed</span>. 题目详解： 我们可以知道该文章应该讲的是和海洋探测有关的内容。人类对于海洋仍然有很多不解之谜。所以这是一篇值得我们好好学的文章。 <span word="Oceans">Oceans</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underwater">underwater</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="explored">explored</span>. 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="transporting">transporting</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>.<span word="mda">mda</span>.<span word="com">com</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="undersea">undersea</span> <span word="expeditions">expeditions</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="for">for</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="only">only</span> 4,500 <span word="meters">meters</span> . <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upgrade">upgrade</span>, <span word="WHOI">WHOI</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span>. 3. 接下来，我们一起阅读第2题： <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="undersea">undersea</span> <span word="expeditions">expeditions</span>。 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1964. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="between">between</span> 200 <span word="and">and</span> 250 <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Daniel">Daniel</span> <span word="Fornari">Fornari</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="geologistand">geologistand</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Deep">Deep</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="Exploration">Exploration</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="WHOI">WHOI</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>, <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="some">some</span> 12,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 3,000 <span word="dives">dives</span>. 4.看第三题： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="space">space</span>. 细节题。请看第3段，然后根据这句话的前后文，猜出句子中单词所指。 在回答这道题时，有一部分考生会把答案选择为<span word="A">A</span>， 认为是地球，那你就错了，别忘了这篇文章的主旨是探测海底世界，而且通过我们对前面内容的学习也已经知道，<span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>就是一个海底潜水装置，因此答案只可能是<span word="C">C</span>。 我在这里再一次，提醒各位：做阅读理解题目时一定要牢记文章的主题，不能选偏离主旨的答案。 4. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="HOV">HOV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="similar">similar</span>? 5. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="HOV">HOV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="different">different</span>? <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Size">Size</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Size">Size</span>-<span word="wise">wise</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="HOV">HOV</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>. <span word="Itll">Itll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> 37 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="long">long</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="sphere">sphere</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 8 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>, <span word="itll">itll</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="maneuverable">maneuverable</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="five">five</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="overlap">overlap</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. 分析总结：看完这一段我们总结一下，看看相似和不同之处分别是什么： 第四段最后两句告诉我们，<span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> 只有三个窗户，而 <span word="HOV">HOV</span> 有五个。最后一段告诉我们，两艘潜水装置的上下活动速度和行进速度有所差别。所以 <span word="D">D</span> 是正确选择。 </p>
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