职称英语理工类阅读理解习题(4)
<p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="shifting">shifting</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="curing">curing</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="diseaseespecially">diseaseespecially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pursued">pursued</span> <span word="further">further</span>. <span word="Imagine">Imagine</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nutritious">nutritious</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="beers">beers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="nights">nights</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="pains">pains</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="abnormal">abnormal</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="counts">counts</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="sleeps">sleeps</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="healthier">healthier</span>. 1.<span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="placing">placing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="removing">removing</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="ensuring">ensuring</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span>. 解析:问题问的是：当今的医疗保健更加强调什么?文章开头提到当今医疗保健的焦点已经从治疗疾病转移到预防疾病上，特别是在改变许多不利于健康的行为，如不良的饮食习惯，吸烟和不运动等。因此<span word="B">B</span>正确，即去除不好的生活习惯。 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="drinking">drinking</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="excess">excess</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="prevention">prevention</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="cure">cure</span>. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 3.<span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="handicaps">handicaps</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="routines">routines</span>. 解析:问题问的是：传统上认为一个人健康的标准是什么?第二段开头提到传统上并没有将健康细分为没有病和身体非常好并非常关注身体的特殊需要，就是说，只要没有病就算健康。因此<span word="C">C</span>正确。 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodys">bodys</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strictest">strictest</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 正确答案:<span word="B">B</span> 5.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="presently">presently</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span>. 解析:问题问的是：根据作者倡导的理念，下列那组人应被认为是健康的?第二段提到新的理念认为一些患病的或者有残疾的人也可以是健康的，只要他们能够在身体条件限制情况下，努力争取达到最好的健康状况。因此<span word="C">C</span>正确。</p>
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