职称英语理工类的阅读理解专项训练题(1)
<p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Sunshade">Sunshade</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Planet">Planet</span> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="will">will</span>1 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>，<span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="uncertainties">uncertainties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="leaye">leaye</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="resistance">resistance</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="implemented">implemented</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. <span word="Basically">Basically</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="sunscreen">sunscreen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="astronomer">astronomer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>;<span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="trillions">trillions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feather">feather</span>-<span word="light">light</span> <span word="discs">discs</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suns">suns</span> <span word="rays">rays</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deflect">deflect</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="counteract">counteract</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.<span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="blocking">blocking</span> <span word="just">just</span> 1.8 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suns">suns</span> <span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="cancel">cancel</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doubling">doubling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doubling">doubling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="emissionn">emissionn</span>.发射，发射物 <span word="heroinn">heroinn</span>.海洛因 <span word="n">n</span>.住院治疗 <span word="geoengineering">geoengineering</span> <span word="n">n</span>.地质工程 <span word="astronomern">astronomern</span>.天文学家 5<span word="triljEn">triljEn</span>7<span word="kauntE">kauntE</span>5<span word="rAktp">rAktp</span> 百万兆; 万亿，兆 7<span word="kCntrE">kCntrE</span>5<span word="vE">vE</span>:<span word="FEl">FEl</span> <span word="E">E</span>5<span word="nAlEdVip">nAlEdVip</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有争议的 注释： 2. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="theworst">theworst</span>：如果最最糟糕的事情发生了。这是英式英语的用法，在美式英语中它说成<span word="if">if</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worst">worst</span>。在不同的语境中，有不同的泽法，如：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span>，<span word="Becky">Becky</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="retreatsecure">retreatsecure</span>;<span word="and">and</span> <span word="l">l</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>- <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="barouche">barouche</span>.蓓墓想道：逼到最后一条路，逃难是不怕的了，在他的大马车里，我稳稳地有一个位子了。又如：<span word="Ifthe">Ifthe</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span>，<span word="well">well</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>.大不了我们把车卖了。 4. <span word="methadone">methadone</span>：美沙酮，一种有效的合成麻醉药，它不像口马啡或海洛因那样容易汁人上瘾，在戒毒治疗中被用作这些毒品的替代品。 1. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="mission">mission</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="realized">realized</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>. 3. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Schneider">Schneider</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="addict">addict</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="methadone">methadone</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Methadone">Methadone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="addict">addict</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Methadone">Methadone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="addict">addict</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>; <span word="C">C</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="sunscreen">sunscreen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>. 5. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunscreen">sunscreen</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suns">suns</span> <span word="rays">rays</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>. 1. <span word="C">C</span> 短文第一段讲了防止地球变暖是一项艰巨的任务，第二段说，尽管如此，科学家还是有一些办法，所以<span word="C">C</span>是正确选择。<span word="A">A</span>是错误选择，因为作者认为政府和一些利益集团阻碍了科学家所倡导的行动的实施;<span word="B">B</span>不是作者的观点;<span word="D">D</span>也不是正确选择，因为第一段的最后一句<span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="implemented">implemented</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>并不表明永远不能实现。 3. <span word="A">A</span> 文章的第二段中，<span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Schneider">Schneider</span>教授将自己解决地球变暖问题的办法比作美沙酮，因为在瘾君子拒绝正常住院治疗时，服用美沙酮是一种缓解海洛因毒瘾的有效方法。所以，<span word="A">A</span>是正确的选择。 5. <span word="D">D</span> 短文最后一段描述了<span word="sunscreen">sunscreen</span>如何解决地球变暖问题。尽管有争议，但是研究证明，太阳屏能反射和阻碍阳光，起到抵消由温室效应引起的地球升温。最后一段的第三和第四句是理解这个问题的关键。<span word="D">D</span>不是文章所表达的内.容，所以是正确答案。</p>
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