职称英语理工类阅读理解的精选练习题(3)
<p> <span word="Treatment">Treatment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Dengue">Dengue</span> <span word="Fever">Fever</span> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Southwest">Southwest</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Biomedical">Biomedical</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Antonio">Antonio</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="relies">relies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="mice">mice</span>. <span word="Lead">Lead</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Rebecca">Rebecca</span> <span word="Rico">Rico</span>-<span word="Hesse">Hesse</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="modified">modified</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="humanized">humanized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="infusion">infusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="umbilical">umbilical</span> <span word="cords">cords</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="discarded">discarded</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="basically">basically</span> <span word="reconstituted">reconstituted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Major">Major</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="N">N</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="launching">launching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Call">Call</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Action">Action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="H">H</span>1<span word="N">N</span>1 <span word="swine">swine</span> <span word="flu">flu</span>. <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span>, <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Garwood">Garwood</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Call">Call</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Action">Action</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="H">H</span>1<span word="N">N</span>1 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="applicable">applicable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cholera">cholera</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cholera">cholera</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="established">established</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cholera">cholera</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="H">H</span>1<span word="N">N</span>1 <span word="outbreaks">outbreaks</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Cross">Cross</span> <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Officer">Officer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Emergencies">Emergencies</span>, <span word="Tammam">Tammam</span> <span word="Aloudat">Aloudat</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tackle">tackle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="empower">empower</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="identifying">identifying</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="respiratory">respiratory</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pneumonia">pneumonia</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="informing">informing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="H">H</span>1<span word="N">N</span>1 <span word="influenza">influenza</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Rich">Rich</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 2.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Garwood">Garwood</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Call">Call</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Action">Action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="counties">counties</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="pork">pork</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eradicate">eradicate</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comeback">comeback</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> 解析:问题问的是：加伍德认为这一行动号召的目的是什么?第三段提到他的观点提供一系列适用于所有国家的方法，减小流感带来的影响 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="humanitarian">humanitarian</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span>. 正确答案:<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Call">Call</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Action">Action</span> <span word="document">document</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="N">N</span>. <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Coordination">Coordination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Humanitarian">Humanitarian</span> <span word="Assistance">Assistance</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="N">N</span>. <span word="Educational">Educational</span> <span word="Scientific">Scientific</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Cultural">Cultural</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> 解析:问题问的是：一下哪家机构没有签署行动号召文件?文章第六段可以清楚的发现答案，只有<span word="D">D</span>联合国教科文组织没有提到 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Identifying">Identifying</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Informing">Informing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>. 正确答案:<span word="D">D</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="infecting">infecting</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="humanized">humanized</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="strains">strains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>, <span word="investigators">investigators</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="hemorrhagic">hemorrhagic</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>. <span word="Lab">Lab</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="infect">infect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="artificially">artificially</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>, <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mosquitoes">mosquitoes</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="proteins">proteins</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="inject">inject</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Rico">Rico</span>-<span word="Hesse">Hesse</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="artificially">artificially</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span>. <span word="Rico">Rico</span>-<span word="Hesse">Hesse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="breeding">breeding</span> <span word="mosquitoes">mosquitoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="strains">strains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mosquitoes">mosquitoes</span>. 1.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Strong">Strong</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="medication">medication</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vaccine">vaccine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="fever">fever</span> 解析:问题问的是：根据第一段，正确的是哪一项?第一段中提到，没有疫苗和药物能预防或治愈登革热，只有消灭所有携带病毒的蚊子才能防止被感染。由此可见，<span word="C">C</span>选项正确 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mosquitoes">mosquitoes</span>. 正确答案:<span word="D">D</span> 3.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="strains">strains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hemorrhagic">hemorrhagic</span> <span word="fever">fever</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="mosquito">mosquito</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="killable">killable</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="variant">variant</span> 解析:问题问的是：能够导致更加严重的登革热和出血热的病毒株实际上是什么?第六段最后一句中提到这两种病毒株其实是属于同一种基因变异体。因此选<span word="A">A</span>。容易引起混淆的是<span word="D">D</span>选项，其中提到了特殊变异体，只是该选项的意思是说病毒可以被病毒的特殊变异体杀死，显然不对。注意<span word="killable">killable</span>，是 <span word="kill">kill</span>和<span word="able">able</span>组成的合成词，意为可杀死的 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Lab">Lab</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="inject">inject</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fever">fever</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="syringe">syringe</span> . <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="infection">infection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Pessimistic">Pessimistic</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Sarcastic">Sarcastic</span> 解析:问题问的是：作者对该项研究的前景持何种态度?纵观全文，作者始终非常客观的叙述试验的细节及进展情况，包括最后对前景的展望都是引用研究人员的原话。因此，他的态度应该是客观的。<span word="C">C</span>选项正确</p>
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