职称英语理工类阅读理解的精选练习题(1)
<p> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Found">Found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Monkeys">Monkeys</span> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="chimpanzees">chimpanzees</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Simian">Simian</span> <span word="Immunodeficiency">Immunodeficiency</span> <span word="Virus">Virus</span> - <span word="once">once</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="harmless">harmless</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apes">apes</span> - <span word="can">can</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="syndrome">syndrome</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="chimpanzees">chimpanzees</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Gombe">Gombe</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tanzania">Tanzania</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="SIV">SIV</span>-<span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="uninfected">uninfected</span> <span word="apes">apes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="prematurely">prematurely</span>. <span word="Hahn">Hahn</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span>-1, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="viral">viral</span> <span word="strains">strains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="barrier">barrier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> 94 <span word="SIV">SIV</span>-<span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="uninfected">uninfected</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="Eighteen">Eighteen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 1.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="SIV">SIV</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="SIV">SIV</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="apes">apes</span> 解析:问题问的是：以下哪个关于<span word="SIV">SIV</span>的说法是不真实的?文章倒数第二段中提到被观察的94只带有<span word="SIV">SIV</span>的黑猩猩中，有18只得了<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>。因此<span word="C">C</span>没有黑猩猩得过<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>的说法不真实 <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="agony">agony</span>. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 3.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 6, <span word="Hahn">Hahn</span> <span word="denies">denies</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="SIV">SIV</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span>-1. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Chimps">Chimps</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="SIV">SIV</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> 解析:问题问的是：第六段中哈恩否认什么?第六段中哈恩称人会因<span word="HIV">HIV</span>而得上<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>，而黑猩猩不会因<span word="SIV">SIV</span>而得上<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>的假设已经不是真的了。因此选<span word="C">C</span>。注意题中<span word="denies">denies</span>一词是否认的意思，理解该词才可能选对 <span word="A">A</span>.7%. <span word="C">C</span>.20%. 正确答案:<span word="A">A</span> 5.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="SIV">SIV</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="SIV">SIV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> 解析:问题问的是：从文章中我们能了解到什么?<span word="ASIV">ASIV</span>对于黑猩猩没有影响显然不对;<span word="C">C</span>感染<span word="SIV">SIV</span>的黑猩猩生出的孩子不可能夭折。与最后一段最后一句中的<span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="infant">infant</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>即更高的婴儿死亡率矛盾。<span word="DSIV">DSIV</span>和<span word="HIV">HIV</span>是完全一样的也不正确，文中只提到了它们非常相似，但不能说完全一样。因此选<span word="C">C</span> </p>
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