职称英语AB级阅读理解例题解析(1)
<p> <span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="Window">Window</span> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="edge">edge</span>1 <span word="technology">technology</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flip">flip</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="switch">switch</span>2. <span word="Yet">Yet</span>, <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="control">control</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>, <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="leaks">leaks</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span>, <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="streams">streams</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioners">conditioners</span>. <span word="Producing">Producing</span> <span word="blasts">blasts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="refreshing">refreshing</span>, <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="suck">suck</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Electrochromic">Electrochromic</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="color">color</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="coated">coated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="layers">layers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="compound">compound</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tungsten">tungsten</span> <span word="oxide">oxide</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="battery">battery</span>. <span word="Tungsten">Tungsten</span> <span word="oxide">oxide</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="removed">removed</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="darkens">darkens</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. 词汇： <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioner">conditioner</span> 空调 <span word="jolt">jolt</span> <span word="n">n</span>.<span word="v">v</span>. 震摇，颠簸，晃动 <span word="glaze">glaze</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 装玻璃，上釉 <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 电压 注释： 2. <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flip">flip</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="switch">switch</span>：就在开或关的一霎那。 练习： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>. 2. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coated">coated</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. 4. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="electrochromic">electrochromic</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="color">color</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Tungsten">Tungsten</span> <span word="oxide">oxide</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioners">conditioners</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 答案与解析： 借助文章中的用词特点或文章开头的语句进一步了解这篇文章的主题： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Claes">Claes</span> <span word="Granqvist">Granqvist</span>. <span word="Hes">Hes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="solid">solid</span>-<span word="state">state</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Uppsala">Uppsala</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>3. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="indoors">indoors</span>. <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="coating">coating</span>, <span word="glazing">glazing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="layering">layering</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>. <span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="further">further</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="chromogenic">chromogenic</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="color">color</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="jolt">jolt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stays">stays</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Transitions">Transitions</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="from">from</span> 10 <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioning">conditioning</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="need">need</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="Granqvist">Granqvist</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="different">different</span>. 2.直接解题： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>.联系)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. </p>
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