职称英语考试理工类阅读理解的练习及答案(1)
<p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="Learnt">Learnt</span> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span>? <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="succeeds">succeeds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="mastery">mastery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="grown">grown</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="powers">powers</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="faulty">faulty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inexact">inexact</span> <span word="command">command</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>? <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="private">private</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="language">language</span>-<span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="shares">shares</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span>: <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hears">hears</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>, <span word="always">always</span> <span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gestures">gestures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="unnatural">unnatural</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="June">June</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="scorching">scorching</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="January">January</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="hears">hears</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="Again">Again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="desires">desires</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fulfilled">fulfilled</span>. 1. <span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ease">ease</span>. 2. <span word="Adults">Adults</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="hinder">hinder</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="mastery">mastery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="solely">solely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. 4. <span word="Plenty">Plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="ensures">ensures</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span>. 5. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span>. 6. <span word="Gestures">Gestures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="assist">assist</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mastering">mastering</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 7. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="received">received</span>. 答案： <span word="ACBABAC">ACBABAC</span> </p>
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