职称英语考试理工类的阅读理解练习及答案(1)
<p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="MigrantWorkers">MigrantWorkers</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="most">most</span>__1__<span word="to">to</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span> <span word="migrant">migrant</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span>，__2__<span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>.<span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>.<span word="workers">workers</span> __3__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, __4__ <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="compensatingadvantage">compensatingadvantage</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="the">the</span> __8__ <span word="living">living</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> __9__ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="migrant">migrant</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="sums">sums</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>__10__<span word="of">of</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> __11__ <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 1 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> 3 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> 7 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span> 9 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="go">go</span> 11 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="accepts">accepts</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="meets">meets</span> 13 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> 15 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="case">case</span> 1.<span word="B">B</span> 文章的第一句说的是：在过去的20年里有着一种不断上升的趋势，即工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家。工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家当然是为了找工作。因此下面这句话中填<span word="jobs">jobs</span>是合适的。<span word="cases">cases</span>是个案的意思，<span word="activities">activities</span>是活动，<span word="uses">uses</span>是使用。 3.<span word="A">A</span> 来自于哪个国家，英文用<span word="from">from</span>。 5.<span word="B">B</span> 所在的句子的意思是：考虑到中东的艰苦的生活和工作条件，用高工资吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。条件英语用<span word="conditions">conditions</span>。<span word="role">role</span>是作用，<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>是困难，<span word="event">event</span>是事件。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。 7.<span word="D">D</span> 56中的后一个小句中提到了吸引力。吸引力英语用<span word="attraction">attraction</span>。 9.<span word="A">A</span> 58中已经说到了相互依赖。相互依赖英语用<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>。 11.<span word="A">A</span> 所在句子的意思是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。 对提出挑战用<span word="presents">presents</span>。 13.<span word="C">C</span> 62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。所在的句子就是说明。意思是：他们差不多总是订合同的，因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。合同英语用<span word="contract">contract</span>。 15.<span word="D">D</span> 文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意思是：不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因为他们得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。不管怎么样，英文用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span> </p>
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