职称英语考试理工类阅读理解必备的练习及答案(5)
<p> <span word="Lifetime">Lifetime</span> <span word="Employment">Employment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="Companies">Companies</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="retire">retire</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fired">fired</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="judged">judged</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span>. 36 <span word="Lifetime">Lifetime</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employee">employee</span>__________. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="university">university</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="corrected">corrected</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Family">Family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="Ones">Ones</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 38 <span word="Lifetime">Lifetime</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>__________. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="willingness">willingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="overtime">overtime</span>. 40 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span>__________. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span>. </p>
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