职称英语理工类阅读理解冲刺练习题答案(4)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="Age">Age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Employment">Employment</span> <span word="Employment">Employment</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enclosures">enclosures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="and">and</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="depriving">depriving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cottage">cottage</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="commuted">commuted</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="eventually">eventually</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="excluded">excluded</span>-<span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="age">age</span>. 2. <span word="Universal">Universal</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>. 3. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="depended">depended</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. 4. <span word="Improved">Improved</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="places">places</span>. 5. <span word="Employed">Employed</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>. 6. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 7. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="manner">manner</span>. 参考答案：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span> 1. 在第一段的第二句话<span word="The">The</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reversed">reversed</span>.中，作者提到工业时代可能会结束，而且一些工作模式会发生变化。所以答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。 3. 首先，大家要判断出这是道数字题，在文中找出17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>所在的位置，在第二段的开头指出在17世纪和18世纪的圈地运动时，工作就业变得普及。其暗含的意思是说，在这之前，人们还是靠种地生活，所以该题的答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。 5. 在第三段和第四段中，文中提到了关于<span word="women">women</span> 女性的问题，指出就业的出现，让女性处于不利地位，并没有提及问题中所说的雇佣女性做和男性一样的工作，但女性得到的报酬低于男性，所以答案选择<span word="C">C</span>. 7. 在最后一段话中，作者在第一句话中说道<span word="All">All</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span>，现在这一切很可能要进行改变，所以由此推断出答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。 </p>
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