职称英语理工类阅读理解冲刺练习题答案(1)
<p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="MigrantWorkers">MigrantWorkers</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="working">working</span> __5__<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technicians">technicians</span> <span word="call">call</span>__6__ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> __7__. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="which">which</span>__12__ <span word="migrant">migrant</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="on">on</span>__13__，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> __14__<span word="since">since</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="welcomes">welcomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="residents">residents</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span>__15__,<span word="migrant">migrant</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="receive">receive</span>. 2 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="where">where</span> 4 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> 6 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> 8 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="good">good</span> 10 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="number">number</span> 12 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="invites">invites</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> 14 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> 答案解析： 2.<span word="D">D</span> 前面的句子是这么讲的：在中东尤其如此。这是一个地点状语从句，在四个选项中只有<span word="where">where</span>能引起地点状语从句。其他的选项填入后，生成的都是错误的句子。 4.<span word="C">C</span> 很显然， 整个句子的意思是：中东引进了包括韩国和日本在内的许多国家的工人。因此<span word="including">including</span>是正确的答案。 6.<span word="A">A</span> 第二段的第二句的意思是：许多工程师和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。可见<span word="earn">earn</span> 是合适的选择。 8.<span word="C">C</span> 第三段的第一个句子是这么说的：有时候，不利的地方也可以从有利的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是：当工人们不得不为了安全和舒服相互依赖时就带来了友谊的增深。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东西，那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是<span word="difficult">difficult</span>。<span word="necessary">necessary</span>是必须的，<span word="normal">normal</span>是正常的，<span word="good">good</span>是好的。这些选项填入后，句子前半部分表达的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主题旬不能构成连贯的语段。 10.<span word="B">B</span> 所在句子是对主题句的进一步说明。该旬的意思是：同样地，由于缺乏娱乐的设施，许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。缺乏英语用<span word="lack">lack</span>。 12.<span word="B">B</span> 最后一段的第一句话的意思是：影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是，他们的工作是临时性的。<span word="affects">affects</span>是影响的意思。 14.<span word="D">D</span> 所在句子是对上一个句子的解释。因此用<span word="expected">expected</span>是正确的。全句的意思是：这些是在预计之中的， 因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外国工人成为他们的永久居民。<span word="suggested">suggested</span>是表明，建议的意思，<span word="reported">reported</span>是报道， <span word="indicated">indicated</span>是表明。、</p>
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