职称英语综合类真题精选阅读理解(1)
<p> <span word="Preserving">Preserving</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Future">Future</span> <span word="Demands">Demands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>．<span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> 21 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="members">members</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> 45 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reptilespecies">reptilespecies</span> <span word="and">and</span> 24 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="butterfliesare">butterfliesare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="out">out</span>．<span word="mda">mda</span>.<span word="com">com</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="outlined">outlined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>．<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Baum">Baum</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="division">division</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="council">council</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="park">park</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="councils">councils</span> <span word="diplomafor">diplomafor</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="reservesof">reservesof</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>．<span word="Baum">Baum</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="parks">parks</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1970<span word="s">s</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="today">today</span>．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>．<span word="Baum">Baum</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="supporter">supporter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="right">right</span>． <span word="No">No</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span>。<span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="short">short</span>．<span word="sighted">sighted</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="recreationshould">recreationshould</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="acceptance">acceptance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>． <span word="We">We</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="built">built</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>．<span word="Dr">Dr</span>．<span word="Baum">Baum</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="products">products</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>．<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="shrunkto">shrunkto</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spoiled">spoiled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> 1<span word="andmass">andmass</span>． 31 <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>． <span word="B">B</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="out">out</span>． <span word="C">C</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reptiles">reptiles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butterflies">butterflies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reptiles">reptiles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butterflies">butterflies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span>． 32 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>．<span word="Baum">Baum</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="park">park</span>? <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="councils">councils</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>． <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="management">management</span>． <span word="C">C</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>． <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> 33 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="parks">parks</span>． <span word="C">C</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="preserved">preserved</span>． <span word="D">D</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>． 34 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>．<span word="Baums">Baums</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="idealistic">idealistic</span>． <span word="B">B</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span>． <span word="C">C</span> <span word="shortsighted">shortsighted</span>． <span word="D">D</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span>． 35 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="A">A</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>． <span word="B">B</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span>． <span word="C">C</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="survival">survival</span>． <span word="D">D</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="builtup">builtup</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>． 答案解析 31．<span word="D">D</span> 第一段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45％的爬行动物和24％的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，<span word="D">D</span>是正确的答案。 32．<span word="A">A</span> 该题问的是：<span word="Baum">Baum</span>博士为什么来到一个英国国家公园?第二段有这么一个句子，意思是：<span word="Baum">Baum</span>博士来到这里，目的是要把委员会的最高质量自然保护区证书再次给这个公园。由此可见，<span word="A">A</span>是正确的答案。 的美女编辑们 33．<span word="C">C</span> 该题问的是：第二段最后一个句子蕴涵了什么?这个句子是这么说的：然而，<span word="Baum">Baum</span>博士旗帜鲜明地继续支持这样的观点：自然环境本身就需要不受侵扰地生存下来。不难看出：<span word="C">C</span>是该句所蕴涵的。 34．<span word="C">C</span> 该题问的是：<span word="Baum">Baum</span>博士是怎样看待自然保护区应该用做旅游景点的观点的?答案可在第三段中找到。 35．<span word="A">A</span> 该题问的是：下面四个陈述句中哪一个可以从最后一段中推出?有两句话特别明显：我们没有大部分的工业产品还是可以生存的， 但是如果没有自然我们则不可能生存。然而，原来属于我们农村一部分的自然环境区域已经缩小成受到破坏的、高度污染的地块中的孤岛。不难看出，工业的发展是以牺牲农村为代价的。</p>
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