2014年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解练习题(7)
<p> <span word="Florence">Florence</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span>, <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="traveled">traveled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="was">was</span> 17, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="approve">approve</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="determined">determined</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="traveled">traveled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Gentlewomen">Gentlewomen</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="Illness">Illness</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1854, <span word="England">England</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="November">November</span> 1 854, <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="along">along</span> 3 8 <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battlefields">battlefields</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>, <span word="tending">tending</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>. <span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="survived">survived</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> 1<span word="ike">ike</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1 860, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Nurses">Nurses</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Florence">Florence</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span>, <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 1 <span word="Florence">Florence</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> __________ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="family">family</span> 2 <span word="Nightingales">Nightingales</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> __________ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> 3 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> __________ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gentlewomen">Gentlewomen</span> <span word="During">During</span> <span word="Illness">Illness</span> 4 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battlefields">battlefields</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> __________ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. <span word="B">B</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> 5 <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> __________ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nursing">nursing</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span></p>
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