职称英语理工类阅读理解备考之经典习题(9)
<p> <span word="Citizen">Citizen</span> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="Understanding">Understanding</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="responds">responds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="monitoring">monitoring</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>1 <span word="events">events</span>-<span word="flowering">flowering</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="frog">frog</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> - <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="ecologists">ecologists</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="educators">educators</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Pheonology">Pheonology</span>4 <span word="Network">Network</span>. <span word="Phenology">Phenology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="timing">timing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> -<span word="they">they</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Jennifer">Jennifer</span> <span word="Schwartz">Schwartz</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="consultant">consultant</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="data">data</span>, <span word="well">well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eommunities">eommunities</span>5 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. <span word="Frog">Frog</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 蛙 <span word="Ecologist">Ecologist</span> <span word="n">n</span>.生态学家 <span word="Phenology">Phenology</span> <span word="n">n</span>.物候学 <span word="Bud">Bud</span> <span word="v">v</span>.发芽，萌芽;<span word="n">n</span>.芽，花蕾 <span word="Professional">Professional</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.专业的，职业的;<span word="n">n</span>.职业选手，专业人员 1. <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>：生命周期，即生物发展过程的系列变化。 3. <span word="data">data</span> 是复数形式，但常用做单数，所以这里的代词是<span word="it">it</span>。另参见最后一段<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="data">data</span>, ...。这里的<span word="data">data</span> 也用作单数。 5. <span word="communities">communities</span>：生态学词汇：生物群落，记载比较相似的环境条件下在特定自然区域或环境中生活和互相影响的一群植物和动物。 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="observations">observations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="database">database</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="observations">observations</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Project">Project</span> <span word="BudBurst">BudBurst</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="website">website</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="buds">buds</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p>
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