职称英语理工类阅读理解备考之经典习题(10)
<p> <span word="Smart">Smart</span> <span word="Window">Window</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Claes">Claes</span> <span word="Granqvist">Granqvist</span>.<span word="Hes">Hes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="solid">solid</span>-<span word="state">state</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Uppsala">Uppsala</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>3.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="So">So</span>，<span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="indoors">indoors</span>. <span word="their">their</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioners">conditioners</span>.<span word="Producing">Producing</span> <span word="blasts">blasts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="air">air</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="refreshing">refreshing</span>，<span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="suck">suck</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Electrochromic">Electrochromic</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="color">color</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="coated">coated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="layers">layers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="compound">compound</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tungsten">tungsten</span> <span word="oxide">oxide</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="battery">battery</span>.<span word="Tungsten">Tungsten</span> <span word="oxide">oxide</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="removed">removed</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="darkens">darkens</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voltage">voltage</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. 注释： <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="witha">witha</span> <span word="flip">flip</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="switch">switch</span>：就在开或关的一霎那。 练习： <span word="as">as</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="conditioners">conditioners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="glazed">glazed</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="layers">layers</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Electricity">Electricity</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="battery">battery</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> 答案与题解： <span word="A">A</span> 第一段告诉我们窗户因为让阳光进入房间，并且为房间提供热源，所以节约了能源。第二段说，窗户使人们能接触外部世界。所以<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>都说明了窗户的重要性。第一段最后一句说，研究者正在实验能让窗户变换亮度，但并没有说已经实验成功，所以<span word="A">A</span>是错误的说法，是正确选择。 <span word="C">C</span> 第四段告诉我们，多年来，科学家已研究出多种通过窗户节能的办法，而<span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> 使用的技术使窗户能变换颜色。所以<span word="C">C</span>是正确选择。 <span word="C">C</span> 短文最后一段的第五句提供了答案。</p>
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