职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(1)
<p> 1. <span word="Backpacks">Backpacks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="Someday">Someday</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="load">load</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>3 <span word="player">player</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="running">running</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>-<span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="frame">frame</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="frame">frame</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearers">wearers</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="walks">walks</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="converts">converts</span> <span word="vertical">vertical</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rotary">rotary</span> <span word="motions">motions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="generator">generator</span>, <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 7.4 <span word="watts">watts</span> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="mountaineers">mountaineers</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="power">power</span>-<span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Electricity">Electricity</span>-<span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="packs">packs</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>! 1. <span word="Backpacks">Backpacks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="because">because</span>___________. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="You">You</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="walks">walks</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3 <span word="means">means</span> ____________. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="wound">wound</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="returns">returns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span>. 5. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>! <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Enjoying">Enjoying</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span>. 文章详解： 1. 首先解读标题：<span word="Electric">Electric</span>（这是理工类阅读中经常出现的单词，因此含义要记住：电子的）<span word="Backpack">Backpack</span>（合成词：<span word="back">back</span>是后背的意思，<span word="pack">pack</span>是包、包裹的意思，因此<span word="backpack">backpack</span>就是背包。）背包是大家日常生活中很熟悉的东西，但电子背包没听说过。带着一份好奇，通读一遍原文，大致了解，电子书包除了大家知道的普通功能之外，科学家还打算让它具有更多更新的功能。虽然现在市场上还买不到，但总有一天会走进我们的生活，为我们带来更多便利的。 2. <span word="Backpacks">Backpacks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="because">because</span>___________. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span>.你想带多少东西，背包就能装多少东西 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="You">You</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 你不用随身携带东西了。 文章一开头，就提到<span word="Backpacks">Backpacks</span>（背包） <span word="are">are</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>.所以，我们一起把第一段读完：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hold">hold</span>（装） <span word="your">your</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>（换洗衣服）, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> （留着）<span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="free">free</span> （自由的、空闲的）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="Someday">Someday</span>（有朝一日）, <span word="if">if</span>（如果） <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> （介意做某事，一般用<span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="load">load</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="power">power</span>（动词，给。。。提供电能） <span word="your">your</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>3 <span word="player">player</span>（<span word="MP">MP</span>3播放机）, <span word="keep">keep</span>（使） <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> （手机）<span word="running">running</span>（运行、运转）, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="light">light</span>（照亮） <span word="your">your</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span>（你回家的路）. 3．看第二题： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="devices">devices</span>（设施） <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="walks">walks</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>, <span word="GPS">GPS</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>. 它又小又方便。 题目的意思：由<span word="Lawrence">Lawrence</span>和他的同事所发明的背包最重要的特征是什么？这是一道细节题。一起读第二段： 通过对这一段的学习，我们知道了这种背包最重要的特性就是：当背上它的人一边走就会一边产生电能。所以答案为<span word="A">A</span>。 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3 <span word="means">means</span> ____________. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.一年中的一个季节，介于冬季和夏季之间（春天） <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="wound">wound</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="returns">returns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span>. 来回绕的一段金属，在被挤压后能回复它的原形（弹簧） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>-<span word="creating">creating</span>（产生的） <span word="powers">powers</span> （能量）<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="used">used</span>（被用来） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hang">hang</span>（挂） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="pack">pack</span>（布包） <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="frame">frame</span>（金属框架）. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="frame">frame</span> <span word="sits">sits</span>（搁、放） <span word="against">against</span> （倚、靠）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearers">wearers</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="pack">pack</span>（包） <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span>（上下移动） <span word="as">as</span>（当） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="walks">walks</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="gear">gear</span> （）<span word="mechanism">mechanism</span>（机械装置） <span word="converts">converts</span>（转化） <span word="vertical">vertical</span>（垂直的） <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rotary">rotary</span> （旋转的）<span word="motions">motions</span>（运动） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="generator">generator</span>（电子发电机）, <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>（多达） 7.4 <span word="watts">watts</span>（瓦，电功率单位）. 5. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>. 为了把背包推向市场 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="television">television</span>.为了在报纸上或电视上促销背包。 <span word="Unexpectedly">Unexpectedly</span>（出人意料的是）, <span word="tests">tests</span> （实验）<span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wearers">wearers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span> <span word="alter">alter</span>（同义词<span word="change">change</span>, 改变）<span word="their">their</span> <span word="gaits">gaits</span>（步态，步法） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span>（响应、配合）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="packs">packs</span> <span word="oscillations">oscillations</span>（摆动） <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> （引导目的状语从句，表示为了）<span word="they">they</span> <span word="carry">carry</span>（携带） <span word="loads">loads</span>（重物、重量） <span word="more">more</span> <span word="comfortably">comfortably</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>（更少的力量） <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span>（普通的） <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>（令人吃惊的） <span word="advantage">advantage</span>（优点、优势）, <span word="Rome">Rome</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>（动词，计划） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commercialize">commercialize</span>（使。。。商业化） <span word="both">both</span> <span word="electric">electric</span>（电子的） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="electric">electric</span>（非电子的） <span word="versions">versions</span> （种类）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span>. 所以，答案是<span word="B">B</span>。 6. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>! <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Enjoying">Enjoying</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span>.你不可能得到这样一个背包。 题目的意思是：如果你终于得到这样的背包，过马路时一定要两面都看看。这句话根据提问方式是推理题：即，根据文章已有的信息或文章的含义进行归纳和总结；或推断文章的引申、暗示的含义； <span word="The">The</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="especially">especially</span>（尤其） <span word="useful">useful</span>（有用的） <span word="for">for</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>（士兵）, <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="mountaineers">mountaineers</span>（登山运动员）, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> （对紧急情况进行处理的工作人员）<span word="who">who</span> <span word="typically">typically</span>（特别地、独特地） <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>（对于我们其余人而言）, <span word="power">power</span>-<span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> （形式宾语）<span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>（玩游戏）, <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>（同时间进行）. <span word="Electricity">Electricity</span>-<span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="packs">packs</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> （还没有出现在市场上）<span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="but">but</span> 5.<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>! 小结：至此为止，这篇文章我就已经顺利完成了。最后我总结一下做阅读的需要注意的地方： 其次，拿到一篇文章不要着急做题，借助标题，很快将文章浏览一遍； 第四，解题时要将题目看清，千万别粗心大意，否则就一失足成千古恨。如：题干中的<span word="NOT">NOT</span>, <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span>, <span word="BESIDES">BESIDES</span>等字眼一定看明白，必要时可用笔作出记号时刻提醒你要小心。 最后，平时做阅读题建议一口气做完，最好能有个时间的概念。</p>
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