职称英语理工类C级阅读理解精选练习题(3)
<p> <span word="Explorer">Explorer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Extreme">Extreme</span> <span word="Deep">Deep</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1964. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="between">between</span> 200 <span word="and">and</span> 250 <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Daniel">Daniel</span> <span word="Fornari">Fornari</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="geologistand">geologistand</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Deep">Deep</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="Exploration">Exploration</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="WHOI">WHOI</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>, <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="some">some</span> 12,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 3,000 <span word="dives">dives</span>. <span word="Size">Size</span>-<span word="wise">wise</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="HOV">HOV</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>. <span word="Itll">Itll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> 37 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="long">long</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="sphere">sphere</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 8 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>, <span word="itll">itll</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="maneuverable">maneuverable</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="five">five</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="overlap">overlap</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>: 世界上第一个深海潜水器，它最有名的深海探测包括1986年对泰坦尼克号残骸的测量工作。 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>? <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="submersible">submersible</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="explorers">explorers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="as">as</span> 6,500 <span word="meters">meters</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sixties">sixties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span>. 3.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Mars">Mars</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Size">Size</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Speed">Speed</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Capacity">Capacity</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Shape">Shape</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Offering">Offering</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="views">views</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Speed">Speed</span>. 题目详解： 1. 首先，请大家关注这篇出现在08年教材中的新增篇目。第一个原因是因为它所涉及的内容是我们理工类比较常考的；第二是由于单词的难度也属于<span word="C">C</span>级的。做阅读的老规矩还是先看文章的标题来大致了解文章的大意：<span word="Explorer">Explorer</span> （探险者、探测器）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Extreme">Extreme</span>（极度的、极端的） <span word="Deep">Deep</span>（深度、深处） 接下来，一起阅读首段首句看能否了解到文章的大意： 2. 接下来，看看所给的题，通过阅读题干我们知道它们是细节题，而细节题的主要解题顺序是文章进行的顺序。因此，我们先阅读第一题： <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="research">research</span>（研究） <span word="institute">institute</span>（协会、学院). <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="submersible">submersible</span>（潜艇）. <span word="Oceans">Oceans</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span>（一部分） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underwater">underwater</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="explored">explored</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Woods">Woods</span> <span word="Hole">Hole</span> <span word="Oceanographic">Oceanographic</span> <span word="Institution">Institution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span>（美国的洲名） <span word="are">are</span> <span word="building">building</span>（修建、建造）<span word="an">an</span> <span word="underwater">underwater</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span>（一个水下的工具） <span word="that">that</span>（引导的是定语从句，所以后面句子的主语仍然是<span word="an">an</span> <span word="underwater">underwater</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span>）<span word="will">will</span> <span word="carry">carry</span>（携带、运送）<span word="explorers">explorers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="as">as</span>（<span word="asas">asas</span>像。。。一样） 6,500 <span word="meters">meters</span> .1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>（新的机器）, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span>（被看作是） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manned">manned</span>（是<span word="man">man</span>的合成词，载人的） <span word="submersible">submersible</span>（潜艇；潜水器） <span word="or">or</span> <span word="human">human</span>-<span word="operated">operated</span>（由人来操控的） <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> , <span word="will">will</span> <span word="replace">replace</span>（动词，相当于<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span>, 意思是代替、替代） <span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="named">named</span>（被称做，过去分词做定语） <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="which">which</span>（引导定语从句）<span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>（令人吃惊的） <span word="record">record</span>（记录） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span>（探索、发现）, <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span>（在。。。方面起者关键作用） <span word="various">various</span>（各种各样的） 分析并得出结论：通过对该段第二、第三句话意思的了解，可以确定答案就是<span word="C">C</span>。 3．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>? <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="explorers">explorers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="as">as</span> 6,500 <span word="meters">meters</span>.（它可以将探测者带到6500米的深处。） <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sixties">sixties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span>. （它是在20世纪60年代被发射的。） 分析：这是一道标准的细节题，因此应该从文章中出现了<span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>的语句中找答案，并排除正确的，留下的便是我们要找的。首先，得回到第一段刚才读过的句子里看看：从第二句开始的意思是：科学家正在研制一艘可将研究人员带到6,500米深处的潜水装置，而它将替代 <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>，因为 <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> 只能潜到4,500米深处。还有一层意思：<span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>已经运行了40多年，而且在各种各样重要的和著名的海底探险中起着重要作用，与<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="D">D</span>的表述吻合，而答案<span word="A">A</span>，就是一个错误的表述。但如果错误答案在最后呢，因此，我们仍需要对剩余的答案从文章里找到支持它们的语句。看第二段： 得出结论：第一句话就是答案<span word="C">C</span>的表述。所以，最终确定答案是<span word="A">A</span>。 4<span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> （一个充满了神秘的世界指的是。。。） <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>.（海洋） <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Mars">Mars</span>.（火星） <span word="A">A</span> <span word="newer">newer</span>（更新的）, <span word="better">better</span> （更好的）<span word="versions">versions</span> （版本）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="to">to</span>（固定词组：一定会） <span word="reveal">reveal</span>（揭示、显示，同义词：<span word="show">show</span>） <span word="even">even</span> （甚至）<span word="more">more</span>（更多的）<span word="surprises">surprises</span> （惊喜）<span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span>, <span word="Fornari">Fornari</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="It">It</span>（代词，指代<span word="A">A</span> <span word="newer">newer</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="versions">versions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span>） <span word="might">might</span>（表推测，可能） <span word="also">also</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span>（该词是<span word="explore">explore</span>的名词） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="easier">easier</span>（轻松、容易）. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> （这是一个值得大家记住的习语，意思是认为。。。理所当然）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="land">land</span>（在陆地上）, <span word="Fornari">Fornari</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="around">around</span>（四处走） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>（用我们的眼睛） <span word="how">how</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="colors">colors</span>（色彩）, <span word="special">special</span> <span word="arrangements">arrangements</span>（特殊的安排）. 5．看最后两题，发现题干和关键词几乎一致：都和<span word="HOV">HOV</span>有关。 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Size">Size</span>尺寸. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Speed">Speed</span>.速度 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Capacity">Capacity</span>.容量 <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Shape">Shape</span>.形状 <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Offering">Offering</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="views">views</span>.提供更好的风景 <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Speed">Speed</span>. 扫视一下文章最后两段可以确定答案应同时在第4段，第5段中出现： <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>（以。。。的速度） <span word="of">of</span> 30 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="second">second</span>（每秒）, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span>（最大） <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="is">is</span> 2 <span word="knots">knots</span> （节）, <span word="while">while</span>（而） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ascend">ascend</span> （上升）<span word="and">and</span> <span word="descend">descend</span> （下降）<span word="at">at</span> 44 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="second">second</span>. <span word="Itll">Itll</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="of">of</span> 3 <span word="knots">knots</span>, <span word="or">or</span> 3.5 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 第四段的头三个句子告诉我们，<span word="HOV">HOV</span> 和 <span word="Alvin">Alvin</span> 在体积上和容量上相似。所以 <span word="D">D</span> 是正确选择。</p>
页:
[1]