职称英语理工AB类阅读理解精选练习题(4)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Gene">Gene</span> <span word="Industry">Industry</span> <span word="Nervous">Nervous</span> <span word="critics">critics</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>, <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span>, <span word="national">national</span>, <span word="international">international</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inter">inter</span>-<span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="rivalry">rivalry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="biotechnological">biotechnological</span> <span word="field">field</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="spills">spills</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="microbe">microbe</span> <span word="spills">spills</span><span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="populations">populations</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accidental">accidental</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="poisonous">poisonous</span> <span word="microbes">microbes</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span>. <span word="Completely">Completely</span> <span word="rational">rational</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respectable">respectable</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stagger">stagger</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>. <span word="Wild">Wild</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="notions">notions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="application">application</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>, <span word="Jeremy">Jeremy</span> <span word="Rifkin">Rifkin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ted">Ted</span> <span word="Howard">Howard</span>, <span word="state">state</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="Play">Play</span> <span word="God">God</span>?<span word="Broad">Broad</span> <span word="Scale">Scale</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="assembly">assembly</span> <span word="lines">lines</span>, <span word="automobiles">automobiles</span>, <span word="vaccines">vaccines</span>, <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="commercially">commercially</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exploited">exploited</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="created">created</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="using">using</span> <span word="metal">metal</span>-<span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="microbes">microbes</span> . <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="adjusting">adjusting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span>? <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="destructive">destructive</span> <span word="microbes">microbes</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Developing">Developing</span> <span word="a">a</span><span word="savings">savings</span> <span word="bank">bank</span><span word="of">of</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Producing">Producing</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cow">cow</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="stomachs">stomachs</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="farming">farming</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="inevitable">inevitable</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. 1.<span word="B">B</span>。该题问根据文章来看，汽车发动机的尾气可能被什么检测到?。我们可以先看看备选答案，这是因为这个问题较接近生活，所以可能可以直接借助常识进行推理判断。<span word="A">A</span>说用渴望吃金属的微生物，<span word="B">B</span>说使用酶， <span word="C">C</span>说调整发动机， <span word="D">D</span>说给予新的生命形式专利权。不难从常识判断<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>都不正确。再借助原文，利用答案线索词<span word="exhaust">exhaust</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>检测，不难在第1段的第2句中发现答案相关句。 该句说他们梦想把酶放入汽车中去监控尾气并且向微机传送污染数据...，依据此可判断<span word="B">B</span>是正确的答案。批评家 和<span word="worryp">worryp</span> 3.<span word="D">D</span>.该题问下面哪个术语没有被提到?。因为第2题的答案在第2段，所以对于第3题我们从第3段开始看。对比备选答案项我们不难发现<span word="C">C</span>在该段的段首句;该段的倒数第3句中有<span word="B">B</span>;而该段的最后一句中含有<span word="A">A</span>，所以<span word="D">D</span>没有在原文中被提到。西特勒是专有名词，容易在文章中查找，所以我们选定该词为答案线索词 5.<span word="A">A</span>.该题问<span word="Jeremy">Jeremy</span> <span word="Rifkin">Rifkin</span>和 <span word="Ted">Ted</span> <span word="Howard">Howard</span>的话暗示了什么?。</p>
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