职称英语理工AB类阅读理解精选练习题(3)
<p> <span word="Salty">Salty</span> <span word="Rice">Rice</span> <span word="Plant">Plant</span> <span word="Boosts">Boosts</span> <span word="Harvests">Harvests</span> <span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="Flowers">Flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="Yeo">Yeo</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Sussex">Sussex</span> <span word="Universitys">Universitys</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Biological">Biological</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="researching">researching</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="salty">salty</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="hectares">hectares</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stunts">stunts</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tropics">tropics</span>, <span word="mangroves">mangroves</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="swamps">swamps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="droughts">droughts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drop">drop</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seep">seep</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="irrigation">irrigation</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evaporated">evaporated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="deposits">deposits</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="Flowers">Flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yeo">Yeo</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breed">breed</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breed">breed</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="crop">crop</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="harvests">harvests</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="seeds">seeds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="use">use</span>. 1 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Flowers">Flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yeo">Yeo</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="breeders">breeders</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breed">breed</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="salty">salty</span>. 3 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="droughts">droughts</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Evaporation">Evaporation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> 5 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="indifferent">indifferent</span>. 1． <span word="D">D</span>。 分析: 根据被选项的内容特点判定问题是在问这两个人之间的关系。 该题考察考生根据文章细节进行推断的能力。利用题干中的特征词<span word="Flowers">Flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yeo">Yeo</span>作为答案线索,这样找到答案相关句： <span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="Flowers">Flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="Yeo">Yeo</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Sussex">Sussex</span> <span word="Universitys">Universitys</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Biological">Biological</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="researching">researching</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="salty">salty</span>. 划线句内容表明<span word="Flowers">Flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yeo">Yeo</span>是来自生物科学研究院的研究工作者， 结合上下文结构特点：上一段的内容说英国科学家， 他们的工作..，然后紧接着文章就明确的提到具体的研究者的名字， 从这里我们可以推断出的结论是这相邻两段的逻辑关系是概述和具体举例说明。因此可以推出的结论是：这两个人是科学家， 是从事生物研究的工作者。 3． <span word="C">C</span>。 利用被选项中的核心词（<span word="A">A</span>： <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span>; <span word="B">B</span>: <span word="water">water</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="drought">drought</span>; <span word="C">C</span>: <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="level">level</span>; <span word="D">D</span>: <span word="evaporation">evaporation</span>）作为答案线索， 在文章中查找相关信息进行一一确认。 4． <span word="A">A</span>。分析<span word="affect">affect</span>这个词在句子中的含义是影响，因此和 <span word="influence">influence</span>是近义词。</p>
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