职称英语理工类b级阅读理解经典练习题(1)
<p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="Aid">Aid</span> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skillful">skillful</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span>, <span word="temperature">temperature</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unobstructed">unobstructed</span> <span word="airway">airway</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="emergencies">emergencies</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="worsening">worsening</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="administered">administered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critically">critically</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="First">First</span>-<span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="providers">providers</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="skill">skill</span>. <span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="Improperly">Improperly</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neck">neck</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="spinal">spinal</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paralysis">paralysis</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="several">several</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="emergencies">emergencies</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reassured">reassured</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="requested">requested</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>. <span word="Next">Next</span>, <span word="assess">assess</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>, <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preexisting">preexisting</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="bracelet">bracelet</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. <span word="Unless">Unless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="unsafe">unsafe</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="exist">exist</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="evaluating">evaluating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acronym">acronym</span> <span word="ABC">ABC</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="for">for</span>: <span word="A">A</span>- <span word="Airway">Airway</span>: <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unobstructed">unobstructed</span>? <span word="B">B</span>- <span word="Breathing">Breathing</span>: <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span>? <span word="Look">Look</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span>. <span word="C">C</span>- <span word="Circulation">Circulation</span>: <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span>? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="bleeding">bleeding</span> <span word="externally">externally</span>? <span word="Check">Check</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="indications">indications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="circulation">circulation</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="evaluated">evaluated</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neutral">neutral</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="skull">skull</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="spinal">spinal</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>, <span word="place">place</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="position">position</span>. <span word="Positioned">Positioned</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="side">side</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="vomit">vomit</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="choking">choking</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="obstructing">obstructing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airway">airway</span>. 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="bracelet">bracelet</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>. 2. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="side">side</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="patiently">patiently</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skillful">skillful</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>. 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provider">provider</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="handing">handing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="handing">handing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="bracelet">bracelet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unsafe">unsafe</span>. 4. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>. 5. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="give">give</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="give">give</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="give">give</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Key">Key</span>: <span word="CDBDA">CDBDA</span></p>
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