职称英语理工AB类阅读理解精选练习题(1)
<p> <span word="Motoring">Motoring</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span> <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="risky">risky</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motoring">motoring</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="car">car</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="distract">distract</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="crashes">crashes</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="faults">faults</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="belts">belts</span>, <span word="pedal">pedal</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tyres">tyres</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="smoother">smoother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="safer">safer</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span>, <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="communications">communications</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="theft">theft</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>, <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="designing">designing</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="automatic">automatic</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> 3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="windscreens">windscreens</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="jammed">jammed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> 5 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="roads">roads</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> 答案与解析： 1.2 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="further">further</span> 50 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span><span word="though">though</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="biofuel">biofuel</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="vision">vision</span>. <span word="Radar">Radar</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fog">fog</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="sided">sided</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="blocking">blocking</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span>, <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="communications">communications</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="theft">theft</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>, <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 文章一开始就谈及道路死亡和伤亡人数, 因此猜测标题中提到的驾车技术可能与车祸的预防有关。接下来的一句中出现了文章标题核心词呼应的词语<span word="research">research</span>， 该句说为了减少车祸发生率， 现在许多研究关注汽车的安全性和新型燃料的使用， 根据该句内容进一步确认文章标题中提到的驾车技术实际上涉及到汽车安全技术和新型燃料的使用。 接下来的段落中具体提到了在哪些方面进行改进， 以提高汽车驾驶的安全性。综合以上分析确认文章主题涉及汽车安全技术和新型燃料的使用。 第1段第2句就是文章主题句。 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>? <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="designing">designing</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="automatic">automatic</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> 解题思路2： 问题句中出现了修饰词语， 利用这些修饰结构作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句： 第1段第1句是答案相关句)，但是该句并没有说研究者们在做什么， 因此关注后面的句子。 接下来的一句说为了减少车祸发生率， 现在许多研究关注汽车的安全性和新型燃料的使用，该句内容与<span word="C">C</span>呼应， 因此<span word="C">C</span>是答案。 提示： 当问题句及被选项中出现了修饰词语结构作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句， 从而快速确认答案。 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="B">B</span>.解析：问题问根据第2段， 大多数车祸发生是因为... 利用问题句中的修饰词<span word="most">most</span>作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句<span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="risky">risky</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motoring">motoring</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="car">car</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="distract">distract</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="crashes">crashes</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="faults">faults</span>.该句说大多数的撞车事故造成的原因是由于人为的错误而不是由机械故障， 因此<span word="B">B</span>是答案。 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="radars">radars</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fog">fog</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="improvements">improvements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="belts">belts</span>, <span word="pedal">pedal</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tyres">tyres</span>轮胎 <span word="D">D</span>. 解析： 问题问下列哪项安全技术在段落中没有被提到?问题句中没有词语或结构可作为答案线索， 因此关注被选项， 被选项中均涉及到细节信息， 因此分别利用被选项中的细节信息词作为答案线索， 在文章中查找与被选项分别形成呼应的句子， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：结构作为答案相关句， 在文章中找到对应的答案相关句。 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="belts">belts</span>, <span word="pedal">pedal</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tyres">tyres</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="smoother">smoother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="safer">safer</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> 选项<span word="A">A</span>， <span word="B">B</span>和<span word="C">C</span>在文章中都有呼应的信息， 只有<span word="D">D</span>没有呼应的信息， 因此<span word="D">D</span>是答案。 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> ， 染上)<span word="jammed">jammed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="C">C</span>. 解析： 问题问下列那项不是使用人造卫星跟踪和远程通讯这些革新技术的目的?问题句中出现了细节信息结构作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：<span word="But">But</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="communications">communications</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="theft">theft</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>, <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 考点： 代词的指代内容)， 现在分词结构， 动词短语 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span>, 得到, 拿走) <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="A">A</span>. 解析: 问题问下列哪个说法与文章中关于机器人驾驶员的说法一致? 结合文章主题排除<span word="C">C</span> 和<span word="D">D</span>, 借助常识排除<span word="B">B</span>, 因此推测<span word="A">A</span>可能是答案. <span word="Accidents">Accidents</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jams">jams</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="subtle">subtle</span> <span word="interplays">interplays</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="jams">jams</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="jams">jams</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="statistical">statistical</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>. <span word="Robotic">Robotic</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="programmed">programmed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="everyones">everyones</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="chauffeur">chauffeur</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 考点： 考察代词的指代内容。提示：如果答案相关句中含有<span word="but">but</span>， <span word="however">however</span>等引导的转折结构， 则直接考点往往在该转折结构处。</p>
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