职称英语理工类考试阅读理解必备训练题(8)
<p> <span word="MigrantWorkers">MigrantWorkers</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="working">working</span> __5__<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technicians">technicians</span> <span word="call">call</span>__6__ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> __7__. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="which">which</span>__12__ <span word="migrant">migrant</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="on">on</span>__13__，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> __14__<span word="since">since</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="welcomes">welcomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="residents">residents</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span>__15__,<span word="migrant">migrant</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="receive">receive</span>. 2 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="where">where</span> 4 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> 6 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> 8 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="good">good</span> 10 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="number">number</span> 12 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="invites">invites</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> 14 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> 参考答案：<span word="BDACBADCABABCDD">BDACBADCABABCDD</span> 1.<span word="B">B</span> 文章的第一句说的是：在过去的20年里有着一种不断上升的趋势，即工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家。工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家当然是为了找工作。因此下面这句话中填<span word="jobs">jobs</span>是合适的。<span word="cases">cases</span>是个案的意思，<span word="activities">activities</span>是活动，<span word="uses">uses</span>是使用。 3.<span word="A">A</span> 来自于哪个国家，英文用<span word="from">from</span>。 5.<span word="B">B</span> 所在的句子的意思是：考虑到中东的艰苦的生活和工作条件，用高工资吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。条件英语用<span word="conditions">conditions</span>。<span word="role">role</span>是作用，<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>是困难，<span word="event">event</span>是事件。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。 7.<span word="D">D</span> 56中的后一个小句中提到了吸引力。吸引力英语用<span word="attraction">attraction</span>。 9.<span word="A">A</span> 58中已经说到了相互依赖。相互依赖英语用<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>。 11.<span word="A">A</span> 所在句子的意思是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。 对提出挑战用<span word="presents">presents</span>。 13.<span word="C">C</span> 62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。所在的句子就是说明。意思是：他们差不多总是订合同的，因而不大可能很有信心地超前安排。合同英语用<span word="contract">contract</span>。 15.<span word="D">D</span> 文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意思是：不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因为他们得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。不管怎么样，英文用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>。</p>
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