职称英语理工类b级阅读理解经典练习题(5)
<p> <span word="Kidney">Kidney</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Heart">Heart</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Spur">Spur</span> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="over">over</span> 50,000 <span word="patients">patients</span>, <span word="promises">promises</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diagnose">diagnose</span> <span word="simmering">simmering</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="urine">urine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> $ 25, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="proponents">proponents</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span> <span word="checks">checks</span>. 2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span>,<span word="says">says</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="McCullough">McCullough</span>, <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Michigans">Michigans</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Beaumont">Beaumont</span> <span word="Hospital">Hospital</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span>3 <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="function">function</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="CKD">CKD</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="terrified">terrified</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="dialysis">dialysis</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span> <span word="disintegrate">disintegrate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="known">known</span>, <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highlighted">highlighted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="Archives">Archives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Internal">Internal</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="rigorously">rigorously</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 7 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="steadily">steadily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="markers">markers</span> <span word="worsened">worsened</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="data">data</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="few">few</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="just">just</span> 191 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="period">period</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="CKD">CKD</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threefold">threefold</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> 2 1<span word="p">p</span> 练习： <span word="A">A</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="cholesterol">cholesterol</span> <span word="checks">checks</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span>. 2. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="kidney">kidney</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimation">estimation</span>? <span word="B">B</span> 400,000. <span word="D">D</span> 37,000. <span word="A">A</span> 400,000. <span word="C">C</span> 200,000. 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Archives">Archives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Internal">Internal</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="B">B</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="chests">chests</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ra">ra</span> <span word="Yed">Yed</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="rigorously">rigorously</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Levels">Levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protein">protein</span> <span word="albumin">albumin</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urine">urine</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="kidneys">kidneys</span> <span word="filter">filter</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>. 答案与题解 1．<span word="B">B</span> 第二段第一、二句说到，加速慢性肾病的诊断所使用的方法就是尿检和血检，故<span word="B">B</span>项为正确答案。 3．<span word="D">D</span> 第三段最后一句说．终末期肾衰竭病人数日迅速增加，有40万人需要肾透析或肾移植才能存活．这个数字在近20年小每10年翻一番。按此计算，10年前应为20万人，20年前就应是10万人，故正确答案应为1)。 5.<span word="B">B</span> 第五段倒数第二句列㈩了肾功能的三个标志物．选项<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>均包括在内，唯独没有<span word="B">B</span>项，故<span word="B">B</span>项是本题答案。</p>
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