职称英语理工类阅读理解备考之精选练习题(5)
<p> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="listening">listening</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="starters">starters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="listeners">listeners</span> .<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> .<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gesture">gesture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="noises">noises</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="into">into</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> .<span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mama">mama</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greeting">greeting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span>. <span word="Playful">Playful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="imitation">imitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> . <span word="A">A</span> .<span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="obeying">obeying</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> 2. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="late">late</span> ________. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="often">often</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="moods">moods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="something">something</span> 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="deciding">deciding</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="babys">babys</span> <span word="imitations">imitations</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>________. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changeover">changeover</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="ignoredbecause">ignoredbecause</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="imitating">imitating</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> 答案解析：<span word="BDABD">BDABD</span> 1. 该问题的关键在<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，短文的第一段的第二句话明确给出<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>。根据这句话答案选择<span word="B">B</span> 3.关键词回归定位，首先要找到<span word="noises">noises</span>在第二段，所以需要在这段内容中寻找答案。 在第二段第二句话 <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="noises">noises</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="expressive">expressive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.中 我们不难发现，<span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="friendliness">friendliness</span>这些词都是表达孩子的情绪和感觉，所以答案选择<span word="A">A</span>。 5.这道题可以用排除法，首先，通过最后一段的这句话<span word="Playful">Playful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="meaningless">meaningless</span> <span word="imitation">imitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>，我们可以看出，孩子在长大以后会继续模仿大人的说话，所以排除<span word="B">B</span>选项;<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>选项的内容在文章中没有提及。而<span word="A">A</span>选项中提到了 <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>与最后一段中的最后一句话呼应，所以通过排除法选择<span word="A">A</span>.</p>
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