职称英语综合C类阅读理解强化训练题(1)
<p> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="matched">matched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>. <span word="Differences">Differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span><span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privileged">privileged</span> <span word="elite">elite</span>.<span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="typing">typing</span>，<span word="sewing">sewing</span>，<span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>, <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="programming">programming</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="training">training</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>，<span word="history">history</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="curricula">curricula</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>，<span word="future">future</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civic">civic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span>. <span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="andAmericanizing">andAmericanizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="poured">poured</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="origins">origins</span>.<span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="towns">towns</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="informal">informal</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>.<span word="Instead">Instead</span>，<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，<span word="libraries">libraries</span>，<span word="statistics">statistics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>.<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.<span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accumulation">accumulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="time">time</span>：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>? <span word="privileged">privileged</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.享有特权的 <span word="Elite">Elite</span> <span word="n">n</span>.精英，精华 <span word="curricula">curricula</span> <span word="n">n</span>.课程采集者退散 <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="v">v</span>.推理 1.<span word="Wmch">Wmch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span>? <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="his">his</span>/<span word="her">her</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span>. 2.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="all">all</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="every">every</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="every">every</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="vary">vary</span>. 3.<span word="American">American</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="enrichment">enrichment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="accumulation">accumulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="acquisition">acquisition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="acquisition">acquisition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. 4.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="meets">meets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="brightest">brightest</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span>. 5.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>? <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="childs">childs</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fullest">fullest</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>. 参考答案:在线-全国最大教育类网站 1. <span word="C">C</span>。分析：问题问及美国教育的目的，该问题有关文章主题。利用被选项中的核心结构作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlying">underlying</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civic">civic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span>. 该句说要培养孩子发挥他们最大的潜力， 并让他们具有公民意识和社会意识，因此判断<span word="C">C</span>是答案。 2.<span word="D">D</span>.分析：既然借助前面问题的解答知道美国教育的根本目标是在于学生能力的培养，因此推断<span word="D">D</span>)是答案。也可以借助原文，利用被选项中的核心词作为答案线索： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tying">tying</span>, <span word="sewing">sewing</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="training">training</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, .. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="curricula">curricula</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>, <span word="future">future</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. 该划线句表明学生根据他们的兴趣，将来的目标和能力水平进行课程的选择，因此可以推断出<span word="D">D</span>的含义每个学生学习的课程可能是不同的。 3.<span word="C">C</span>. 分析：由于前面的问题都涉及到学生能力的培养，因此推断<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>正确。利用这两个选项中的核心词<span word="creative">creative</span>和<span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：<span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. 根据该句句意判断<span word="C">C</span>是答案。 4.<span word="C">C</span>. 分析：借助第1题的了解：美国教育致力于培养每个学生的能力，因此判断<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>都应该是美国教育能满足的对象。利用被选项<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>中的核心词作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：<span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Americanizing">Americanizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="poured">poured</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="origins">origins</span>.该句说：美国学校在国家团结和使数百万美国移民者美国化上起着重要的作用。该句间接的暗示美国教育能满足移民者的需要，因此只有<span word="C">C</span>没有提到。 5.<span word="D">D</span>. 分析：问题问及美国教育和其他国家的教育在什么方面不同，注意文章中提到比较的句子，这样在文章第2段开头找到答案相关句：<span word="Differences">Differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privileged">privileged</span> <span word="elite">elite</span>. 该句强调了面向每个学生的教育，对比被选项判<span word="D">D</span>正确<span word="D">D</span>中提到了培养每个学生的能力 与答案相关句最呼应。 </p>
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