职称英语考试综合类阅读理解练习(8)
<p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undertake">undertake</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="Teaching">Teaching</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. <span word="Douglas">Douglas</span> <span word="insists">insists</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>. <span word="Teaching">Teaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="processes">processes</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="function">function</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devise">devise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>. <span word="Teaching">Teaching</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="observed">observed</span>. <span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="private">private</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="occupation">occupation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="scrutiny">scrutiny</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interchangeable">interchangeable</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span>. <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span>, <span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="appropriately">appropriately</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eliminated">eliminated</span>. <span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>______. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="if">if</span>______. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="aC">aC</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="devise">devise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="observably">observably</span> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="scrutiny">scrutiny</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span>______. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span> 4. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="when">when</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learner">learner</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interchangeable">interchangeable</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="enriches">enriches</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> </p>
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